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Summary:
Our research aims to examine the dynamic/adaptive nature of human visual perception-including its cross-modal, sensory-motor, developmental, and neurological aspects-using methods having a broad scope. Methodologically, several techniques have been particularly successful. (1) Microscopic psychophysics of visual perception in a very brief time period (1-200 ms) has revealed how the visual system identifies transient visual input in the context of a sustained, or continuously changing, frame of reference. Our initial finding of the "flash lag effect" in motion perception has now been generalized to other visual attributes such as luminance, color and spatial frequency. (2) Utilizing our new technique combining transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and psychophysics, we have isolated the exact spatio-temporal details of the visual cortical processes which are directly responsible for pattern and feature filling-in in the domains of both space and time. (3) Comparison between infants and adults in cross-modal integration has revealed both qualitative similarities and quantitative differences between them. Unlike the traditional literature of cross-modal interaction which focuses on the influence of visual stimuli on auditory perception, our findings are unique in that they clearly show the influence of auditory stimuli on visual information processing. As the latest example, we found that a very brief (17-200ms) visual flash with a single-peak luminance profile is perceived as double flash when it is accompanied with two or more sounds.

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California Institute of Technology
Psychophysics Laboratory
Updated: October 2005

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